Purpose of Section 21
Section 21 ensures due process before award: the Collector must mark out the land, measure it, and issue public notice calling upon every person interested (owners, tenants, mortgagees, easement holders) to appear and state their claims for compensation.
Steps
- Marking out on ground
Boundaries pegged as per approved plan — often with engineering team.
- Measurement
Area verified against survey records; discrepancies noted.
- Public notice
Published at tehsil, village, and newspapers — date fixed for claims.
- Claims & enquiry
Collector records claims, conducts enquiry into title and interests.
- Reference for award
Verified schedule passed to award proceedings u/s 23.
Who may appear?
Landowners, co-sharers, tenants with protected rights, those with registered mortgages, and in LARR — affected families including livelihood losers who may claim R&R under Schedule I.
Section 21 notice automation
- Personal & public notice templates
- Claimant registry linked to survey data
- Measurement sheets & field verification logs
- Seamless handoff to Section 23 award